How to keep your dog safe on the Fourth of July

Dogs can have a hard time on the Fourth of July, but there are ways to ensure their safety.

Our celebrations could put pets at an increased risk for anxiety or injuries, explains Stacy Eckman, a clinical associate professor for the College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences at Texas A&M University.

“Most of the time, injuries to pets during the holiday are related to them getting out of the house or yard because they are frightened or having anxiety about the fireworks,” Eckman says. “The injuries range from minor cuts and lacerations to more serious injuries, such as being hit by a vehicle.”

“Ultimately, people should seek their veterinarian’s advice on what may work best for their pet…”

If your dog is frightened by fireworks, Eckman recommends minimizing the pet’s exposure to the noise by finding a safe, quiet room in your home where your pet can stay relaxed. If the dog will be outside during a fireworks show, keep it locked in a yard or leashed to prevent it from running away or jumping a fence in an attempt to find safety.

In addition, Eckman says a veterinarian-prescribed medication can help a pet remain calm when loud noises are present, especially if the animal is known to have anxiety. There are also several products on the market that are designed to wrap around pets, making them feel safe in a blanket-like material.

“Ultimately, people should seek their veterinarian’s advice on what may work best for their pet,” Eckman says.

Besides fireworks, other potential dangers to pets may arise from barbecues and other holiday meals. Eckman discourages owners from feeding table scraps to their pets, as they can cause upset stomach, vomiting, and diarrhea.

In severe cases, a gastrointestinal disorder can develop and obstructions can occur—especially if the pet eats a bone or corn on the cob. In addition, alcohol can be potentially fatal to pets and should never be left out where they can get into it.

Finally, if you plan to bring your pet to the party, be cautious of the dangers of mosquitos, fleas, and ticks. Preventative medications and effective flea and tick repellants prescribed by your veterinarian can help keep these pests away.

Since heartworms are transmitted to pets through mosquitos, also make sure your pet is taking heartworm preventative before they enjoy the holiday outdoors.

As a pet owner, it is important to consider all of the dangerous situations your pet may experience during the holiday. If you are concerned about the dangers your pet may face and want to fully protect them, it may be best to leave your pet at home.

Source: Texas A&M University

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