Stamp collection gives rare glimpse inside North Korea

A new collection of stamps from North Korea provide a unique glimpse of the insular country.

The stamps, which span from 1962 to 2018, capture a variety of scenes, settings, and characters—including explicit propaganda, traditional Korean garb, and simple depictions of wildlife.

“I was very surprised,” says Jee-Young Park, the Korean Studies librarian at the University of Chicago, who built the collection. “It’s not only political matters. It’s a variety of subjects, like nature, culture, history, art, and music.”

A 2011 North Korean stamp depicts Megalosaurus bucklandi, a carnivorous Jurassic dinosaur. (Credit: U. Chicago)

Acquiring the stamps from a variety of Chinese and Korean vendors as well as a private collector from Germany, Park found them in unexpectedly pristine condition, a sharp deviation from the physical state of many North Korean books and periodicals that end up in the hands of researchers.

Certain stamps echo the political messages of those other materials, covered with anti-American slogans, images of the military, and portraits of the Kim family, which has held a dictatorship in North Korea for seven decades. Some illustrate folk cultures that predate the division of Korea at the end of World War II, while others boast of participation in the Olympics or major national milestones.

A 1980 stamp commemorates the anniversary of North Korea’s gold medal in boxing at the 1976 Olympics. (Credit: U. Chicago)

For Park, a South Korean native, the stamps offered a look at the “internal logic” of an authoritarian regime—the emotions it hopes to stir among its people, and the messages it seeks to project. One doctoral student, Park adds, has already found the stamps to be helpful while conducting research on North Korean education policy.

“Decade by decade, we can see North Korean society and culture change,” she says.

During the 1970s, North Korea began mass producing stamps for distribution as gifts and collectors’ items—a sign that they likely reflect how the country wants to be perceived by outsiders.

The oldest in the collection, this 1962 stamp depicts a raccoon. (Credit: U. Chicago)

But some images don’t quite fit that explanation. The oldest set of stamps in the collection are from 1962, and depict animals like raccoons, otters, and bears. A series of stamps display dinosaurs whose fossils were found nowhere near the Korean peninsula, while another replicates the works of European artists like Picasso and Degas.

“These are rare materials,” Park says. “I don’t believe any other research organization or institution has this many stamps.”

You can see the full, searchable collection of more than 2,000 North Korean stamps here. To see the stamps in person, contact Jee-Young Park at jeeyoungpark@uchicago.edu.

Source: University of Chicago

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